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Lineage

Free Jazz

1954–2003 · 11 artists in the graph
Paul Bley sets the spine in motion in 1954, with bassist and bandleader Charles Mingus a recurring presence across his early work and that of Mal Waldron, who follows in 1955; Jimmy Giuffre arrives in 1957 inside that same Mingus orbit. Don Cherry steps in by 1958, and the bassist Charlie Haden binds him forward to Jimmy Garrison (1960), while drummer Ed Blackwell threads through Cherry, Garrison, and Waldron alike. As Reggie Workman appears in 1964, engineer Rudy Van Gelder is already the constant hand behind the tape for Garrison, Giuffre, Waldron, and Workman, and saxophonist John Coltrane recurs across Garrison, Waldron, and the next baton-holder, Pharoah Sanders (1966). Around Sanders, Garrison, and Workman cluster pianist and harpist Alice Coltrane along with the recurring presences W.L. Barneke and Roy Musgnug, the credits that quietly tie

The spine, inception to now

  1. 1954Paul Bley
  2. 1955Mal Waldron
  3. 1957Jimmy Giuffre
  4. 1958Don Cherry
  5. 1960Jimmy Garrison
  6. 1964Reggie Workman
  7. 1966Pharoah Sanders
  8. 1969Ray Warleigh
  9. 1979Terry Bozzio
  10. 2002Matthew Shipp
  11. 2003William Parker

The threads that bind it

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